Sergey Shulyarenko, Valeriy Kriger, Alam Aliyev and Dmitriy Zagulin at the court. November 2020

Unjust Verdicts

Court of Appeal in the Jewish Autonomous Region Slightly Reduced the Sentences of Two Out of Four Jehovah's Witnesses. All of Them Will Spend Several Years in Penal Colonies for Their Faith.

Jewish Autonomous Area

On June 1, 2023, the court of the Jewish Autonomous Region, chaired by judge Vitaliy Staretskiy, upheld the verdict against Dmitriy Zagulin, Alam Aliyev, Sergey Shulyarenko and Valeriy Kriger and reduced the sentences for two of them by 3 months. The verdict has entered into force.

Alam Aliyev will spend 6.5 years in a penal colony, and Dmitriy Zagulin—3.5 years, as decided by the court of first instance. The court of appeal reduced the prison terms for Sergey Shulyarenko and Valeriy Kriger by 3 months, and now they have to spend 6 years and 9 months behind bars instead of 7 years. The convicted persons have the right to file cassation appeals.

Friends and relatives of the believers awaiting the decision of the court of appeal
Friends and relatives of the believers awaiting the decision of the court of appeal

The believers still insist on their innocence. In their appeal, they pointed out that extremism was imputed to them only for their faith in God, namely for lawful conduct, expressed in the exercise of their constitutional right to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion, which are fundamental and inalienable human rights. In particular, Alam Aliyev drew the court's attention to the duty of the state to protect his right to believe in Jehovah God, given to him at birth.

On October 28, 2021, the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ruled that the divine services of Jehovah's Witnesses, their joint performance of rites and ceremonies, in themselves do not constitute a crime under Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, despite the liquidation of their legal entities.

The case of Aliyev and Others in Birobidzhan

Case History
In May 2018, the city of Birobidzhan hosted a special FSB operation with the participation of 150 security officials, code-named "Judgement Day". More than 20 families of Jehovah's Witnesses have become victims of criminal prosecution, including Alam Aliyev, Valeriy Kriger, Sergey Shulyarenko, and Dmitriy Zagulin. The believers were accused of holding joint worship services, which the investigation considered to be the organization of the activities of the extremist organization and its financing. They spent more than 5 months in the pre-trial detention center. In November 2020, the case went to court. The hearings lasted more than 2 years, and in December 2022, the court sentenced Dmitriy Zagulin to 3 years and 6 months, Alam Aliyev to 6 years and 6 months, and Sergey Shulyarenko and Valeriy Kriger to 7 years in prison. The appeal confirmed the terms of Zagulin and Aliyev, and reduced those of Shulyarenko and Krieger by 3 months. The court of cassation upheld the verdict in March 2024. The wives of the three convicts were also prosecuted: Svetlana Monis, Tatyana Zagulina and Natalya Kriger. In September 2023, Sergey Shulyarenko's wedding took place in the colony.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he together with others conducted religious services, which is interpreted as “organising the activity of an extremist organisation” (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11807990001000008
Initiated:
May 14, 2018
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Directorate of the FSB of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
№ 1-8/2022 (1-65/2021; 1-609/2020)
Court:
Биробиджанский районный суд ЕАО
Judge:
Яна Владимирова
Case History