Agnessa and Oleg Postnikovs at the courthouse. August 2023

Unjust Verdicts

The Court in the City of Birobidzhan Resentenced the Postnikovs to Suspended Sentences for Reading the Bible

Jewish Autonomous Area

On August 23, 2023, the Birobidzhanskiy District Court of the Jewish Autonomous Region completed the retrial of the case of Oleg and Agnessa Postnikovs, who were accused of extremism for discussing Bible teachings. As a result they were given a suspended sentences of five and a half and four and a half years with a probationary period of five years.

Judge Olga Klyuchnikova actually duplicated the previous sentence - earlier that her colleague Maria Tsimarno gave Oleg five and a half years, and Agnessa Postnikova  five years of suspended sentences. In October 2022, a panel of judges of the Birobidzhan Regional Court of the Jewish Autonomous Region overturned this verdict and sent the case for a new trial. Despite the lack of evidence of the defendants' guilt, the prosecutor again requested the previous punishment for the Postnikovs.

Agnessa stressed that not a single piece of evidence was presented at the trial that she and her husband, by their own words or otherwise, humiliated someone or called for any illegal actions. "The secret video footage provided by the prosecutor's office most clearly demonstrates the absence of a hateful motive," Agnessa said and continued: "[One of the witnesses] assured the court that neither my husband nor I used offensive and degrading words, did not call for genocide and repression. And the main witness, because of communication with whom I appeared before the court, repeatedly confirmed that there was no involvement in the organization. Nevertheless, the prosecution continues to insist that we did it." Oleg Postnikov noted in his last statement: "Jehovah's Witnesses are not criminals. We are simply following Jesus Christ's clear commandment to 'love one another.'"

The prosecution against the Postnikovs was based on the testimony of police officer Zvereva and another resident of the city of Birobidzhan, who pretended to be interested in the Bible, as well as on hidden video recordings of their conversations. Zvereva testified in almost all criminal cases of Jehovah's Witnesses from the city of Birobidzhan.

The Jewish Autonomous Region is one of the regions with the largest number of criminal cases against Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia, where twenty one believers have already received various sentences. Four of them are serving sentences in penal colonies.

Case of the Postnikovs in Birobidzhan

Case History
In May 2018, a special operation of the FSB with the participation of 150 security officials, codenamed “Judgement Day”, took place in Birobidzhan. As a result, at least 20 of Jehovah’s Witnesses became victims of criminal prosecution. Among them were Oleg and Agnessa Postnikov. The FSB accused the spouses of involvement in an extremist organization and participation in its activities. They signed a recognizance not to leave. The case went to court in July 2021. The charges against the believers were based on the testimony of police officer Zvereva and another resident of Birobidzhan, who pretended to be interested in the Bible. In April 2022, the court found the Postnikovs guilty and sentenced Oleg and Agnessa to 5.5 and 5 years of suspended sentence, respectively. The appeal overturned this decision and in October 2022 returned the case for a new trial, which resulted in a sentence of 5.5 and 4.5 years of suspended sentence. The second appeal upheld the verdict. In February 2024, another search took place at the Postnikovs’ home, but as part of a new raid by security forces on the homes of believers.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, he "took an active part in conducting religious events for the study and dissemination of ... ideology"
Court case number:
12007990001000009
Initiated:
February 12, 2020
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
UFSB of Russia in the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1.1)
Court case number:
1-39/2023 (1-718/2022)
Court:
Биробиджанский районный суд ЕАО
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Ольга Ключикова
Case History