Left to right: Alam Aliyev, Valeriy Kriger, Dmitriy Zagulin and Sergey Shulyarenko attend the hearing via video link on March 27, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

Aliyev, Shulyarenko, Kriger and Zagulin will Remain in the Colony. The Court of Cassation Upheld the Harsh Sentence for Faith

Jewish Autonomous Area

On March 27, 2024, the Ninth Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction in Vladivostok did not satisfy the cassation appeal against the verdict of Alam Aliyev, Sergey Shulyarenko, Valeriy Kriger and Dmitriy Zagulin. They will continue to serve time in Blagoveshchensk for their faith in God.

Earlier, in December 2022, the court of first instance sentenced Aliyev to 6.5 years in prison, Shulyarenko and Kriger to 7 years each, and Zagulin to 3.5 years for allegedly organizing and financing extremist activities. An appeal in June 2023 reduced the prison sentences of Sergey Shulyarenko and Valeriy Kriger by only three months.

The believers were blamed for holding 7 services, as well as the collection of voluntary donations for the common needs of believers. At the same time, the court did not cite a single excerpt from the record of divine services that promotes incitement to hatred or enmity. The cassation appeal states: "As a result of a miscarriage of justice, Aliyev, Zagulin, Kriger, Shulyarenko were convicted only because they professed beliefs based on the Bible and peacefully practiced their Christian faith as Jehovah's Witnesses." The defense also stressed that the verdict is based only on assumptions that the money was spent on extremist activities. At the same time, the time, place, methods of collection, receipt, storage and their expenditure were not indicated. The court did not establish the motives for committing the crime, but recognized the believers as extremists.

The court completely ignored the presence of serious diseases in Alam Aliyev: hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and problems with the spine.

The European Court of Human Rights responded to the complaint of Alam Aliyev and other applicants from Russia and ruled that the involvement of Jehovah's Witnesses on charges of extremist activities violates their rights to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The Court called on the Russian Federation to take all necessary measures to stop the criminal prosecution of Jehovah's Witnesses and release them from prison.

In the Jewish Autonomous Region, 24 of Jehovah's Witnesses were prosecuted for their religious beliefs. Half of them are married couples.

The case of Aliyev and Others in Birobidzhan

Case History
In May 2018, the city of Birobidzhan hosted a special FSB operation with the participation of 150 security officials, code-named "Judgement Day". More than 20 families of Jehovah's Witnesses have become victims of criminal prosecution, including Alam Aliyev, Valeriy Kriger, Sergey Shulyarenko, and Dmitriy Zagulin. The believers were accused of holding joint worship services, which the investigation considered to be the organization of the activities of the extremist organization and its financing. They spent more than 5 months in the pre-trial detention center. In November 2020, the case went to court. The hearings lasted more than 2 years, and in December 2022, the court sentenced Dmitriy Zagulin to 3 years and 6 months, Alam Aliyev to 6 years and 6 months, and Sergey Shulyarenko and Valeriy Kriger to 7 years in prison. The appeal confirmed the terms of Zagulin and Aliyev, and reduced those of Shulyarenko and Krieger by 3 months. The court of cassation upheld the verdict in March 2024. The wives of the three convicts were also prosecuted: Svetlana Monis, Tatyana Zagulina and Natalya Kriger. In September 2023, Sergey Shulyarenko's wedding took place in the colony.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
according to the investigation he together with others conducted religious services, which is interpreted as “organising the activity of an extremist organisation” (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11807990001000008
Initiated:
May 14, 2018
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Directorate of the FSB of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
№ 1-8/2022 (1-65/2021; 1-609/2020)
Court:
Биробиджанский районный суд ЕАО
Judge:
Яна Владимирова
Case History