Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin near the court. November, 2024

Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin near the court. November, 2024

Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin near the court. November, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Sverdlovsk Region Passes Guilty Verdict for Faith. Three Jehovah's Witnesses Received Six-Years Suspended Sentences

Sverdlovsk Region

The city court of the town of Lesnoy found three local believers guilty. On November 25, 2024, Andrey Kozhushko, Andrey Bannykh and Pavel Loshchinin were sentenced to suspended sentences. Religious meetings, during which biblical teachings were discussed, were equated by the court with organizing the activities of an extremist organization.

The investigation lasted about a year. The Sverdlovsk Region Office of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened the case in March 2023, and in May of the following year it was submitted to the city court for consideration by Lyudmila Yerzikova. The prosecutor requested 7 years of real imprisonment for three defendants, including Andrey Kozhushko, 49, a disabled person of group II. Believers do not agree with the verdict.

"I saved dozens of lives, for which I received a government award," said Pavel Loshchinin, 37, in his final statement. "And now my life can be completely crossed out and it will be like a struggle for survival, because [it] is branded as an extremist. I will never put up with this stigma." Andrey Bannykh, 60, said that a person who lives according to God's laws cannot be an extremist: "Jehovah's Witnesses invariably respect and obey the authorities in the country where they live." Andrey Kozhushko expressed bewilderment: "What is being done against me and other [Jehovah's] Witnesses—false accusations of extremism, interrogations, detentions, searches, torture, confiscations, blocking of bank cards and accounts—is clear persecution for my faith, in a word, repression. All this is happening in relation to the peaceful and respectable citizens of their country . . . I just can't wrap my head around it."

This is not the first conviction of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Sverdlovsk region. From one year to two and a half years of suspended sentence after 4 appeals, Aleksandr Pryanikov, Venera and Darya Dulova received suspended sentences.

The case of Kozhushko and Others in Lesnoy

Case History
In March 2023, a criminal case was initiated against civilians in the city of Lesnoy, Pavel Loshchinin and Andrey Bannykh, as well as Andrey Kozhushko, a disabled person of group II living in the village of Tayozhny. The believers were accused of “organizing the study of extremist materials and other religious literature” because they discussed the Bible together. In April, officers of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation conducted searches at 6 addresses of Jehovah’s Witnesses as part of this case. Andrey Bannykh is one of the believers whose appeal was granted by the ECHR, declaring the persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia illegal. In May 2024, the case went to court. It involved secret witnesses. The prosecutor requested 7 years in a penal colony for the defendants. In November 2024, the court gave them a 6-year suspended sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Sverdlovsk Region
Locality:
Lesnoy
Suspected of:
"Through videoconferencing... carried out religious services, public study and discussion of literature, video recordings and illustrations"
Court case number:
12302650029000012
Initiated:
March 28, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the Closed Administrative Territory, Lesnoy, of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Sverdlovsk Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-57/2024
Court of First Instance:
Городской суд города Лесного Свердловской области
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Людмила Ерзикова
Case History
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