Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin outside the court. November, 2024

Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin outside the court. November, 2024

Andrey Bannykh, Andrey Kozhushko and Pavel Loshchinin outside the court. November, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Sverdlovsk Region Passes Guilty Verdict for Faith. Three Jehovah's Witnesses Received 6-Year Suspended Sentences

Sverdlovsk Region

The Lesnoy City Court found three local believers guilty. On November 25, 2024, Andrey Kozhushko, Andrey Bannykh and Pavel Loshchinin were given suspended sentences. Meetings for worship, during which Bible teachings were discussed, were deemed by the court as organizing the activity of an extremist organization.

The investigation lasted about a year. The Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Sverdlovsk Region initiated the case in March 2023, and in May of the following year it was submitted to the court for consideration by Lyudmila Yerzikova. The prosecutor requested 7 years imprisonment for the three defendants, including Andrey Kozhushko, 49, who is disabled. The believers do not agree with the verdict.

"I saved dozens of lives, for which I received a government award," said Pavel Loshchinin, 37, in his final statement. "And now it is as if my life is completely crossed out and will be like a struggle for survival, because I am branded an extremist. I will never accept this stigma." Andrey Bannykh, 60, said that a person who lives according to God's laws cannot be an extremist: "Jehovah's Witnesses invariably respect and obey the authorities in the country where they live." Andrey Kozhushko expressed bewilderment: "What is being done against me and other [Jehovah's] Witnesses — false accusations of extremism, interrogations, detentions, searches, torture, confiscations, blocking of bank cards and accounts — is clear persecution for our faith, in one word, repression. All this is happening to peaceful and respectable citizens of this country... I just can't get my head around it."

This is not the first conviction of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Sverdlovsk Region. Aleksandr Pryanikov, Venera and Darya Dulova received suspended sentences from 1 to 2.5 years after 4 appeals.

The Case of Kozhushko and Others in Lesnoy

Case History
In March 2023, a criminal case was initiated against peaceful citizens in the city of Lesnoy, Pavel Loshchinin and Andrey Bannykh, as well as Andrey Kozhushko, a disabled person living in the village of Taezhnyy. The believers were accused of “organizing the study of extremist materials and other religious literature” because they discussed the Bible together. In April, officers of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation conducted searches at 6 addresses of Jehovah’s Witnesses as part of this case. Andrey Bannykh is one of the believers whose complaint was satisfied by the ECHR, declaring the prosecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia unlawful. In May 2024, the case went to court. It involved secret witnesses. The prosecutor requested 7 years imprisonment for the defendants. In November 2024, the court gave them a 6-year suspended sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Sverdlovsk Region
Locality:
Lesnoy
Suspected of:
"By videoconferencing... carried out meetings for worship, public study and discussion of literature, videos and illustrations"
Court case number:
12302650029000012
Initiated:
March 28, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the Closed City of Lesnoy of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Sverdlovsk Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-57/2024
Court of First Instance:
Lesnoy City Court of the Sverdlovsk Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Lyudmila Yerzikova
Case History
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