Anatoliy Marunov during the video conference court session, July 28, 2025

Anatoliy Marunov during the video conference court session, July 28, 2025

Anatoliy Marunov during the video conference court session, July 28, 2025

Inside Penal Colonies and Detention Centers

Court Refused to Release Seriously Ill Anatoliy Marunov From Colony, His Family Fear for His Life

Moscow,   Tambov Region

On July 28, 2025, the Rasskazovskiy District Court of the Tambov Region refused to reduce the sentence of Anatoliy Marunov, one of Jehovah's Witness, 71. "His illnesses make further stay in the colony unbearable due to constant physical suffering," said Marunov's lawyer. "There is a high probability that he will not survive the rest of his term."

The formal reason for the refusal was an oral reprimand (the smallest possible disciplinary sanction in the colony), which the believer was issued 2 weeks after the lawyer applied to the court with a request to replace the punishment. According to the administration of the colony, Marunov incorrectly made an inventory of the contents of the duffel bag; At the same time, he was not told what exactly the discrepancy was. In court, the representative of the colony also could not answer what exactly Anatoliy indicated incorrectly.

Marunov was diagnosed with severe chronic illnesses: he suffered an ischemic stroke, hypertension and heart failure, as well as a prostate tumor. The believer is serving his sentence in penal colony No. 3 in the Tambov region, where, according to the defense, he does not receive the necessary medical care. "Once his temperature rose to 40, but no one reacted," recalls Anatoliy's wife, Alfiya. "The cellmates themselves put him on a stretcher, carried him to the medical unit and demanded that an ambulance be called for him."

The prisoner's family notes that since entering the colony, that is, in about six months, he has lost more than 20 kilograms. "When I saw him, I was scared," Alfiya shared after a meeting with her husband, which took place a few days before the trial for the replacement of punishment. "All in tubes, catheters, bags... This is no longer a person, but a living corpse. He was leaving, a handsome man, and now..." In January, the believer was diagnosed with a cystostomy; This device requires regular replacement due to the risk of atrophy of internal organs, but the terms of its use have long been exceeded.

Marunov needs surgery, but it is technically impossible to carry it out in the Tambov region. The family found a suitable clinic for the believer in Moscow, but the conditions of the standard transfer of prisoners are not suitable for a person in his condition. According to Anatoliy's wife, he may not be able to withstand the road. "I am not asking for mercy," Alfiya wrote in a letter to the administration of the court that decided the fate of the believer, "I am asking for humanity."

International human rights organizations have repeatedly criticized the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. The European Court of Human Rights has found the ban on their activities a violation of religious freedom, but criminal cases continue to be initiated. Already 14 believers have died while under investigation. The last of them was Valeriy Bailo, who died in a pre-trial detention center in the spring of 2025.

The Case of Mareyev and Others in Moscow

Case History
In October 2021, the Investigative Committee conducted at least 8 searches in different districts of Moscow and the Moscow region. Anatoliy Marunov, Sergey Tolokonnikov and Roman Mareev were detained and sent to the temporary detention facility. Later, Mareyev and Tolokonnikov were placed in a pre-trial detention center, and Marunov was placed under house arrest. A criminal case was opened against them under an extremist article. In June 2022, the case went to court. The charges were based on notes made by an FSB agent depicting an interest in the Bible. In July 2023, the defendants were sentenced: labor veteran Marunov - 6.5 years, Tolokonnikov - 5 years, and Mareev - 4.5 years in a general regime colony. A year later, the court of appeal toughened Tolokonnikov’s punishment, adding 2 months to his term. In October 2024, Roman Mareev was released, and in June 2025, Sergey Tolokonnikov was released. In July of the same year, the court rejected the lawyer’s petition for mitigation of punishment for seriously ill Anatoly Marunov.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Moscow
Locality:
Moscow
Suspected of:
"acted as heads and communicative leaders of the religious organization, by organizing and conducting discussions, monitoring presentations of participants, commenting on passages of text read out" (from the ruling to charge)
Court case number:
12102450011000104
Initiated:
October 20, 2021
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Department for Investigating Especially Important Cases of the Investigative Directorate for the Northern Administrative District of the Main Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the City of Moscow
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1.1), 282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-0123/2023 (10-0997/2022)
Court of First Instance:
Savelovskiy District Court of the City of Moscow
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Dmitriy Zozulya
Case History
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