Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Unjust Verdicts

Believers from Iturup Island Found Guilty Again. Sentences Doubled After Retrial

Sakhalin Region

Six months ago, the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court gave Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova a 2.5-year suspended sentence for discussing the Bible. On October 29, 2025, Judge Galina Masterkova changed the suspended sentences to: 4 years and 11 months for Potapova, and 5 years for Kalinnikova.

The retrial required the women to fly again to Sakhalin to defend their right to freedom of religion. Olga admits: "There's little we can control while under criminal prosecution. The only thing we can and must do is be a Christian."

For both women, the long-running criminal prosecution has brought additional hardships. Larisa Potapova, 61, lives with and cares for her elderly mother. "The first search was in 2019. I found it hard — my blood pressure spiked and my head ached. During the second search, my mother became ill," she recalls. In court, Larisa pleaded not guilty to extremism and stated: "I'm a believer. I love God and I love people, and there's not a single victim in this case." Olga Kalinnikova, 48, has worked at a seismic station in Kurilsk for over 25 years. She is raising a minor daughter alone and also cares for her elderly parents.

Kurilsk has a population of about 2,000, and everyone knows each other. "When our criminal case was published in the local newspaper, some people stopped greeting us, while on the other hand, others started to," Olga noticed. She admits the worst part isn't the court hearings: "It's painful to see how my parents worry and age because of it. Not being allowed to travel is also tough. You have to ask permission for everything. And there's the stress about work."

According to Potapova and Kalinnikova, their loved ones and friends helped them endure the second trial with resilience. "I felt like I was being carried in someone's arms," said Olga. "I'm grateful that every day has also reasons for joy, and there's so much good. I'm not afraid of the future and I feel at peace."

The Case of Kalinnikova and Potapova in Kurilsk

Case History
In November 2023, searches were conducted in the homes of two female Jehovah’s Witnesses in the town of Kurilsk and the village of Reidovo. One of the women has a minor daughter. A month earlier, a criminal case had been initiated against Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova. They were accused of spreading the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Sakhalin Region. Both women were placed under a recognizance agreement. In May 2024, their names were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list. Around the same time, the case was submitted to the Kurilsk City Court. After two judges recused themselves, the case was transferred to the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court for further consideration. On March 24, 2025, the court gave Potapova and Kalinnikova a 2.5-year suspended sentence. The court of appeal sent the case back for retrial. The second trial concluded in October 2025, resulting in suspended sentences ranging from 4 years and 11 months to 5 years.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Sakhalin Region
Locality:
Kurilsk
Suspected of:
"The actions of Potapova and Kalinnikova included, among other things, conducting conversations, teaching religion and religious education to the residents of the Kurilskiy District... encouraging... to participate in the activity of an extremist organization while adhering to secrecy measures"
Court case number:
12302640018000078
Initiated:
October 12, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Korsakovskiy Interdistrict Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Sakhalin Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1.1)
Court case number:
1-837/2025 (1-117/2025; 1-1112/2024; 1-14/2024)
Court of First Instance:
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court of the Sakhalin Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Galina Masterkova
Case History
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