The believers in the courtroom. June 2026.

The believers in the courtroom. June 2026.

The believers in the courtroom. June 2026.

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Vyselki Finds Five Jehovah's Witnesses Guilty. Among Them Are Believers with Disabilities and an 80-Year-Old

Krasnodar Territory

On June 3, 2026, the Vyselkovskiy District Court of the Krasnodar Territory pronounced the verdict against five local believers. Judge Aleksandr Kalchevskiy found them guilty of organizing the activity of an extremist organization and gave them suspended sentences: Ushakov and Bochko — 6.5 years, and Vechkayev, Shubnikov, and Kolesnikov — 6 years.

Vitaliy Ushakov, 45, is a car mechanic; Yevgeniy Bochko, 51, does not work because he suffers from multiple sclerosis and is classed as disabled; Valeriy Vechkayev, 52, is a father of three, a musician, and a decorator; Vladimir Kolesnikov, 80, is a retired military officer; and Aleksey Shubnikov, 43, is severely disabled and has been confined to a wheelchair since the age of 16.

The criminal prosecution began in February 2022 with a series of searches: investigative actions affected at least 51 people; electronic devices, bank cards, and personal notes were seized from the believers. Ushakov was sent to a pretrial detention center for almost 7 months, then placed under house arrest and then under a ban on certain actions; Bochko, Vechkayev, Kolesnikov, and Shubnikov were also banned from a range of actions, including contacting witnesses in the criminal case and using communication services.

Vladimir Kolesnikov said: "We lived in Belarus for 4 years and then we were forced to return to Russia — my wife became seriously ill. She died in January 2020. Later I became seriously ill and ended up in hospital; I do not remember everything (stroke). A search took place 8 months later at my home... The husband of my wife's daughter, Viktor Spirichev, and I were placed under investigation on the same day."

In court, the defense repeatedly pointed out violations committed during the trial. For example, the experts analyzed materials other than those presented by the investigator. Aleksey's lawyer noted another violation regarding the case materials: "Without the knowledge of the defense, 154 pages were added, 105 pages were altered, and 18 pages were permanently removed."

In the Krasnodar Territory, so far 34 criminal cases have been initiated against Jehovah's Witnesses, and 18 believers have been sentenced to terms in prison.

The case of Ushakov and Others in Vyselki

Case History
In February 2022, more than 30 searches of the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses were conducted in Kuban. Five believers from Vyselki — Vitaliy Ushakov, Yevgeniy Bochko, Valeriy Vechkayev, retired Vladimir Kolesnikov, and Aleksey Shubnikov, who is severely disabled and has been confined to a wheelchair since his youth — became defendants in a criminal case. The Investigative Committee charged them with organizing the activity of an extremist organization. Actually, the believers participated in peaceful meetings for worship, which are not prohibited by law. Ushakov was placed in a pretrial detention center, where he spent almost 7 months, after which he spent a month under house arrest and was then placed under a ban on certain actions. Bochko, Vechkayev, Kolesnikov, and Shubnikov were also placed under a ban on certain actions. In June 2023, the case went to court. Despite numerous violations during the proceedings, in June 2026, the court gave suspended sentences: Ushakov and Bochko 6.5 years; Vechkayev, Shubnikov, and Kolesnikov 6 years.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Krasnodar Territory
Locality:
Vyselki
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, "they organized continuing the... activity... of Jehovah's Witnesses in the village of Vyselki, by convening, opening and closing meetings, organizing religious talks and meetings for worship... coordinating the course of meetings, suggesting topics for discussion, and implementing other preaching activity.
Court case number:
12202030079000010
Initiated:
February 13, 2022
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Korenovskiy Interdistrict Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Krasnodar Territory
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-2/2026 (1-4/2025; 1-9/2024; 1-96/2023)
Court of First Instance:
Vyselkovskiy District Court of the Krasnodar Territory
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Aleksandr Kalchevskiy
Case History
Back to top