Andrzej and Anna Oniszczuk after crossing the border into Poland. June 2026

Andrzej and Anna Oniszczuk after crossing the border into Poland. June 2026

Andrzej and Anna Oniszczuk after crossing the border into Poland. June 2026

Discrimination

Yet Another one of Jehovah's Witnesses Expelled from Russia. Prior to That Andrzej Oniszczuk Served a Suspended Sentence

Andrzej Oniszczuk is a 57-year-old citizen of Poland who was convicted in Russia for practicing the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses. On June 3, 2026, he completed his sentence; however, the authorities ordered him to leave Russia within 10 days. For the next 8 years, the believer is prohibited from entering the country.

Andrzej spent half his life — nearly 30 years — in Kirov, Russia. There, he married Anna, started his own business, and made friends. Now, Andrzej and his wife have been forced to return to his homeland. For Anna, leaving was a difficult decision, since her relatives remain in Russia.

The prosecution of Andrzej began in October 2018. The believer spent almost a year in a pretrial detention center. During that time, he was prohibited from any communication with his wife — even by phone, since she was a witness in the case. "Throughout that whole period, we could not communicate; we saw each other only four times in court — twice via videoconferencing. For me, it was a difficult trial, because Andrzej is the closest person to me, and we have never been apart for so long," Anna recalls.

For singing religious songs and discussing the Bible, the court in Kirov gave Andrzej a 6.5-year suspended sentence with a 4-year probation period, during which he was required to report to the authorities weekly and not leave the city. On June 9 of this year, the Migration Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Kirov Region issued a decision prohibiting him from entering the Russian Federation.

In October 2025, the European Court of Human Rightsrecognizedthe prosecution of Oniszczuk and 27 of his fellow believers as a violation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights, emphasizing that it "did not pursue any legitimate aim or 'pressing social need.'"

Had Andrzej and his wife stayed in Russia, they would have remained at risk of new reprisals for their beliefs. Many believers areprosecuted repeatedly; and often members of their families are also subjected to persecution. At least190 Jehovah's Witnesses under prosecutionhave at least one relative who has become the subject of a criminal case on similar charges.

The Case of Oniszczuk and Others in Kirov

Case History
In October 2018, the homes of believers where searched in Kirov. A criminal case under extremist articles was initiated against seven local residents; five of them were taken into custody, including Polish citizen Andrzej Oniszczuk, who had been in detention for almost a year. His fellow believers spent 3 to 11 months in a detention center and another 6 to 9 months under house arrest. The men were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list. One of the accused, Yuriy Geraskov, died of a long illness a week before the trial. In January 2021, court hearings began. In June 2022, the believers were given suspended sentences ranging from 2.5 to 6.5 years. Yuriy Geraskov was also found guilty of extremism, but the criminal case was dismissed due to his death. The court of appeal upheld the verdict against the believers. In June 2026, Andrzej Oniszczuk was forced to leave Russia by a court decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Kirov Region
Locality:
Kirov
Suspected of:
according to the investigation, “they organised meetings of followers and participants of the association [Jehovah’s Witnesses] in different flats, performing actions characteristic of this association: singing Bible songs together, improving skills for missionary activity, as well as studying religious literature, the so-called ‘Holy Scriptures’ (Bible), which is on the Federal List of Extremist Materials and contains the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses”.
Court case number:
11802330022000044
Initiated:
October 3, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Kirov Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-2/2022 (1-5/2021; 1-123/2020)
Court of First Instance:
Pervomayskiy District Court of Kirov
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Timur Yusupov
Case History
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